Species Hierarchy
Kingdom ANIMAL (ANIMALIA)
Phylum BACKBONED ANIMALS (CHORDATA)
Class REPTILES (REPTILIA)
Order CROCODILES AND ALLIGATORS (LORICATA OR CROCODILIA)
Family ALLIGATORS (ALLIGATORIDAE)
Common name: ALLIGATOR - AMERICAN
Scentific name: ALLIGATOR MISSISSIPPIENSIS

OPEN MOUTH IN HABITAT
Location: FLORIDA, USA

Species Info:

This lifeform is found in the SE USA (Georgia, Alabama, and Florida). This lifeform is scarce.

American Alligator (Alligator mississippiensis) is found throughout Florida, south Georgia, Louisiana, and southeast Texas. It is also found near the coast in North and South Carolina and in southern Arkansas. Previously very common throughout its range, commercial hunting has depleted its numbers to a few members. Legal protection has had a positive impact and the populations are growing. Alligators feed primarily on fish. A large specimen is about twelve feet in length. Authentic records from years ago point out that these animals can grow to eighteen or nineteen feet in length.

Although Clifford Pope, in  his book on reptiles, states that alligators are not dangerous, stories abound among farmers in northern Florida of alligators that will attack cattle when the ponds are dried up and the fish dead or depleted.

Alligators and Caimans (Family Alligatoridae) form a natural group that are found in the tropics of the New World, the exception being the Chinese Alligator which is found in China.

Alligator and Crocodile group (Order Loricata) is comprised of a small number of species of very large reptiles. They have very large mouths with razor-like teeth. Another characteristic is their very large tail that is used in swimming and as a tool to catch their prey. They all can raise themselves up on their legs and run very quickly. This group evolved in the time of the dinosaurs, but has some modern developments like a four chambered heart. (Some taxonomists place all of the living members of this order into a single family, and then divide that family into three subfamilies. Here all of the living species have been placed into three families.)

Reptiles (Class Reptilia) are an ancient group of scaled  chordates. These scales may be permanently joined, as in the  turtles, or flexible, as in the snakes. Reptiles are land-based. Their eggs are laid on land and the young are air breathing.

Backboned Animals (Phylum Chordata) are the most advanced group of animals on earth. These animals are characterized by having a spinal cord or backbone. Most members have a clearly defined brain that controls the organism through a spinal cord. Fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals are in this phylum.

Currently, some taxonomists believe that the fish should be divided into two groups (sharks and regular fishes) and that there are some other primitive groups in the phylum such as hagfish or lampreys.

Animal Kingdom contains numerous organisms that feed on other animals or plants. Included in the animal kingdom are the lower marine invertebrates such as sponges and corals, the jointed legged animals such as insects and spiders, and the backboned animals such as fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals.

 

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Photos
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OPEN MOUTH IN HABITAT

ZOO - HEAD - ANGLE VIEW

CLOSE VIEW OF HEAD

CLOSE VIEW OF HEAD #2

ZOO - HEAD CLOSE UP

CLOSE VIEW OF HEAD

HEAD ABOVE WATER

SILHOUETTE

TOP VIEW OF HEAD

EYES ABOVE WATER

ALBINO

SIDE VIEW

DEAD OF NATURAL CAUSES IN HABITAT

 


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