Species Hierarchy
Kingdom PLANT (PLANTAE)
Phylum FERNS AND ALLIES (PTERIDOPHYTA)
Class PSILOTUM (PSILOTINAE)
Order PSILOTUM (PSILOTALES)
Family PSILOTUM (PSILOTACEAE)
Common name: WHISKFERN
Scentific name: PSILOTUM NUDUM

SILHOUETTE

Species Info:

This lifeform is found in the SE USA (Georgia, Alabama, and Florida). This lifeform is found in Central or South America.

Whiskfern or Psilotum (Psilotum nudum) is found widely in the tropics and this species extends northward into the United States to Florida and Georgia and as far north as South Carolina where it is found on higher ground in swamps. This species is frequently planted in plant conservatories as a novelty.

Psilotum Group (Psilotinae Class) has but one order, Psilotales, which has but one family, Psilotaceae. There are diverse opinions as to where this group belongs in the broad taxonomy of living plants. There are only two genera (Psilotum and Tmesipteris) and seemingly but three species. Psilotum complanatum and Psilotum nudum are both listed in Kartesz's "Vascular Flora of the United States."

Fern Phylum (Pteridophyta) is a large group of primarily tropical plants that typically reproduce by a complicated process involving spores. There are typically two different generations involved in the reproductive process.

Although Ferns have vascular tissue, they are separated from the seed plants in that ferns grow directly from the fertilized zygote. There are probably over 9,000 species in this group worldwide. In prehistoric times, this phylum was the predominant plant phylum on earth. Most of the coal and oil used for energy today derives from this phylum.

Although they are still numerous in moist areas, ferns have generally been replaced by seed plants. Most ferns are small to medium-sized plants. However, there are tree ferns in the tropics.

The Fern phylum is divided into several classes including:
horsetails - Class Articulate or Class Equisetinae
Club Mosses - Class Lycopodiinae
Psilotes - Psilotinae Class
Quillworts - Class Isoetinae
Ferns - Class Filicinae

The first four classes are very primitive when compared to the last or fern class. Some authors have suggested that the fern class is more closely related to the seed plants than the first four classes.

Kartesz finds 27 different families in the Pteridophyta. He finds 893 full species growing in greater North America, including Hawaii, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, and Greenland.

Plant kingdom contains a large variety of different organisms including mosses, ferns, and seed plants. Most plants manufacture their energy from sunlight and water. Identification of many species is difficult in that most individual plants have characteristics that have variables based on soil moisture, soil chemistry, and sunlight.

Because of the difficulty in learning and identifying different plant groups, specialists have emerged that study only a limited group of plants. These specialists revise the taxonomy and give us detailed descriptions and ranges of the various species.  Their results are published in technical journals and written with highly specialized words that apply to a specific group.

On the other hand, there are the nature publishers. These people and companies undertake the challenging task of trying to provide easy to use pictures and descriptions to identify those species.

 

Search Region:
World
Species Range:
Click to enlarge
Photos
(Click on an image below to display at left)

SILHOUETTE

 


Quick Jump:
Click to jump to
HORSETAIL - PIPES OR SWAMP
EQUISETUM FLUVIATILE
Backward 10 species
Click to jump to
CLUBMOSS - WALLACE'S
SELAGINELLA WALLACEI
Backward 1 species
Click to jump to
MOONWORT
BOTRYCHIUM LUNARIA
Forward 1 species
Click to jump to
FERN - BIRDS FOOT
PELLAEA MUCRONATA
Forward 10 species