Species Hierarchy
Kingdom ANIMAL (ANIMALIA)
Phylum BACKBONED ANIMALS (CHORDATA)
Class REPTILES (REPTILIA)
Order LIZARDS AND SNAKES (SQUAMATA)
Family SNAKES - VIPERS - PIT VIPERS (VIPERIDAE)
SubFamily SNAKES - VIPERS - AFRICA (VIPERIDAE - AFRICAN)
Common name: VIPER - GABOON
Scentific name: BITIS GABONICA

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Location: REPTILE ZOO, MONROE, WA., USA, 2006

Species Info:

This lifeform is found widely in Africa. This lifeform is found in wooded areas.

Gaboon Viper (Bitis gabonica gabonica) is found in a wide range of countries including Uganda, Tanzania, Zaire, and South Africa.  Large examples of this species are around six feet long with exceptional specimens being over seven feet long. The venom is usually fatal to humans. The unusual horns by the nose help identify this form. West African Gaboon viper (Bitis gabonica rhinoceros) is found in western African in Ghana and Liberia and adjacent areas.

Vipers (Family Viperidae) are an almost worldwide group of poisonous snakes with excellent striking ability. They open their mouths very wide when striking and their hollow fangs can penetrate deeply to permit large amounts of venom to be deposited. Any bite should be considered very serious and should get immediate medical attention. Many of the species have very deadly venom. Included in this group are the rattlesnakes, copperhead, and water moccasins of the New World.  Also included in this family are the Old World adders and vipers.  There are about 230 species in the Viperidae family. This family can be further divided into subfamilies.  The two best known sub-families are the Old World Vipers (w\o pits) (Viperinae) and the Pit vipers (Crotalinae).

Lizards and Snakes (Squamata Order) share many common characteristics and consequently they are grouped in a single order. There are greater differences between some groups of lizards than there are between other groups of lizards and snakes. The same is true of snakes. Lizards and snakes share a common skull shape.

Reptiles (Class Reptilia) are an ancient group of scaled  chordates. These scales may be permanently joined, as in the  turtles, or flexible, as in the snakes. Reptiles are land-based. Their eggs are laid on land and the young are air breathing.

Backboned Animals (Phylum Chordata) are the most advanced group of animals on earth. These animals are characterized by having a spinal cord or backbone. Most members have a clearly defined brain that controls the organism through a spinal cord. Fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals are in this phylum.

Currently, some taxonomists believe that the fish should be divided into two groups (sharks and regular fishes) and that there are some other primitive groups in the phylum such as hagfish or lampreys.

Animal Kingdom contains numerous organisms that feed on other animals or plants. Included in the animal kingdom are the lower marine invertebrates such as sponges and corals, the jointed legged animals such as insects and spiders, and the backboned animals such as fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals.

 

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VIPER - TURAN
VIPERA LEBETINA TURANICA
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ADDER - HORNED
BITIS CAUDALIS
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VIPER - RHINOCEROS
BITIS NASICORNIS
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ALLIGATOR - AMERICAN
ALLIGATOR MISSISSIPPIENSIS
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