Species Hierarchy
Kingdom PLANT (PLANTAE)
Phylum SEED PLANTS (EMBRYOPHYTA)
Class DICOTS (DICOTYLEDONEAE)
Order MUSTARD, POPPIES AND ALLIES (RHOEADALES)
Family POPPY (PAPAVERACEAE)
Common name: POPPY - WHITE PRICKLY
Scentific name: ARGEMONE ALBIFLORA

FLOWER - FRONT VIEW
Location: GRAND PRAIRIE, TEXAS, USA

Species Info:

This lifeform is found south of the Mason Dixon line in North America. The white color will help identify this lifeform. This lifeform is common in suitable environments.

White prickly poppy (Argemone alba to Argemone albiflora) is found from Georgia south to Florida, and west to Missouri and most of Texas. The large white flowers may up to four inches across.

Argemone genus (prickly poppy) is native to the New World.  There are just less than 30 annual or perennial herbs in this genus.   Also there is a single bush in this genus.   These are hairless herbs with yellowish sap and spiny-toothed leaves and large showy flowers.  There are 15 species and another 15 named subspecies growing in greater North America.

Poppy Family (Papaveraceae) contains about 250 species usually  organized into about twenty-five different genera. The alternate leaves are usually lobed or dissected. The family is of considerable importance because of some nice ornamentals and  because opium comes from Papavar somniferum. There are about 70 species arranged in about 20 genera established in greater North America.

Rhoeadales Order includes the Poppies, Mustards, and mostly other non-woody groups of plants.

Dicots (Dicotyledoneae Class) are the predominant group of vascular plants on earth. With the exception of the grasses (Monocots) and the Conifers (Gymnosperms), most of the larger plants that one encounters are  Dicots. Dicots are characterized by having a seed with two outer shell coverings. Some of the more primitive Dicots are the typical hardwood trees (oaks, birches, hickories, etc). The more advanced Dicots include many of the Composite Family flowers like the  Dandelion, Aster, Thistles, and Sunflowers. Although many Monocots reach a very high degree of specialization, most botanists feel that the Dicots represent the most advanced group of plants.

Seed plants (Phylum Embryophyta) are generally grouped into one large phylum containing three major classes: the Gymnosperms, the Monocots, and the Dicots. (Some scientists separate the Gymnosperms into a separate phylum and refer to the remaining plants as flowering plants or Angiospermae.)

For North American counts of the number of species in each genus and family, the primary reference has been John T. Kartesz, author of A Synonymized Checklist of the Vascular Flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland (1994). The geographical scope of his lists include, as part of greater North America, Hawaii, Alaska, Greenland, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands.

Kartesz lists 21,757 species of vascular plants comprising the ferns, gymnosperms and flowering plants as being found in greater North America (including Alaska, Hawaii, Greenland, Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands).

There are estimates within the scientific world that about half of the listed North American seed plants were originally native with the balance being comprised of Eurasian and tropical plants that have become established.

Plant kingdom contains a large variety of different organisms including mosses, ferns, and seed plants. Most plants manufacture their energy from sunlight and water. Identification of many species is difficult in that most individual plants have characteristics that have variables based on soil moisture, soil chemistry, and sunlight.

Because of the difficulty in learning and identifying different plant groups, specialists have emerged that study only a limited group of plants. These specialists revise the taxonomy and give us detailed descriptions and ranges of the various species.  Their results are published in technical journals and written with highly specialized words that apply to a specific group.

On the other hand, there are the nature publishers. These people and companies undertake the challenging task of trying to provide easy to use pictures and descriptions to identify those species.

 

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Photos
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FLOWER - FRONT VIEW

FLOWER CENTER

FLOWER

FRONT VIEW OF TWO FLOWERS

FLOWER WITH BEETLE

LEAVES

SEED HEAD

 


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LINDERA OBTUSILOBA
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FANWORT - CAROLINA
CABOMBA CAROLINA
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PRICKLY POPPPY - PINK
ARGEMONE CHISOSENSIS
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RED HORN POPPY
GLAUCIUM CORNICULATUM
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