Species Hierarchy
Kingdom PLANT (PLANTAE)
Phylum SEED PLANTS (EMBRYOPHYTA)
Class DICOTS (DICOTYLEDONEAE)
Order TUBE FLOWERS (TUBIFLORAE)
Family PHLOX (POLEMONIACEAE)
Common name: PLUME - TEXAS
Scentific name: IPOMOPSIS RUBRA

FLOWER - ANGLE VIEW
Location: CANYON LAKE, TEXAS, USA, 2008

Species Info:

This lifeform is found south of the Mason Dixon line in North America. The red color will help identify this lifeform.

Standing Cypress or Texas plume (Ipomopsis rubra) is found from South Carolina south to Florida and west to Texas. This is a smooth annual or biennial with leaves divided into linear or filiform segments.

Ipomopsis genus is native to North America and Argentina.  There are probably less than 35 species in this genus.  In greater North America, there are 25 species, plus an additional 27 subspecies.   Several species of the closely related Gilia genus have been transferred into this genus.

Phlox Family (Polemoniaceae) contains about 300 to perhaps 350 species with greatest distribution in the western United States. As of 1994 there were about 290 species in 14 genera either native or established in greater North America.

Tubiflora Order of plants is comprised of a large number of  families that are characterized by having tube-like flowers. Several of the families have asymmetrical flowers with various lip and lobe configurations, while others have symmetrical flowers. The convention is to refer to the corolla divisions as lips, and to refer to the extensions at the end of the lips as lobes.

Dicots (Dicotyledoneae Class) are the predominant group of vascular plants on earth. With the exception of the grasses (Monocots) and the Conifers (Gymnosperms), most of the larger plants that one encounters are  Dicots. Dicots are characterized by having a seed with two outer shell coverings. Some of the more primitive Dicots are the typical hardwood trees (oaks, birches, hickories, etc). The more advanced Dicots include many of the Composite Family flowers like the  Dandelion, Aster, Thistles, and Sunflowers. Although many Monocots reach a very high degree of specialization, most botanists feel that the Dicots represent the most advanced group of plants.

Seed plants (Phylum Embryophyta) are generally grouped into one large phylum containing three major classes: the Gymnosperms, the Monocots, and the Dicots. (Some scientists separate the Gymnosperms into a separate phylum and refer to the remaining plants as flowering plants or Angiospermae.)

For North American counts of the number of species in each genus and family, the primary reference has been John T. Kartesz, author of A Synonymized Checklist of the Vascular Flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland (1994). The geographical scope of his lists include, as part of greater North America, Hawaii, Alaska, Greenland, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands.

Kartesz lists 21,757 species of vascular plants comprising the ferns, gymnosperms and flowering plants as being found in greater North America (including Alaska, Hawaii, Greenland, Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands).

There are estimates within the scientific world that about half of the listed North American seed plants were originally native with the balance being comprised of Eurasian and tropical plants that have become established.

Plant kingdom contains a large variety of different organisms including mosses, ferns, and seed plants. Most plants manufacture their energy from sunlight and water. Identification of many species is difficult in that most individual plants have characteristics that have variables based on soil moisture, soil chemistry, and sunlight.

Because of the difficulty in learning and identifying different plant groups, specialists have emerged that study only a limited group of plants. These specialists revise the taxonomy and give us detailed descriptions and ranges of the various species.  Their results are published in technical journals and written with highly specialized words that apply to a specific group.

On the other hand, there are the nature publishers. These people and companies undertake the challenging task of trying to provide easy to use pictures and descriptions to identify those species.

 

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Photos
(Click on an image below to display at left)

FLOWER - ANGLE VIEW

BASAL ROSETTE

FLOWERS - CLOSE VIEW FRONT

FLOWERS - SIDE VIEW

FLOWERS - CLOSE VIEW

TOP OF PLANT IN BLOOM

TOP OF PLANT IN BLOOM

STEM AND LEAVES

FLOWER - SIDE VIEW

TOP OF PLANT

LEAVES

HABITAT - ALTERNATE VIEW

HABITAT

 


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MINIATURE WOOL STAR
ERIASTRUM DIFFUSUM
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TRUMPETS - BLUE
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PRICKLY PHLOX
LEPTODACTYLON CALIFORNICUM
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PHLOX - BLUE
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