Species Hierarchy
Kingdom PLANT (PLANTAE)
Phylum SEED PLANTS (EMBRYOPHYTA)
Class DICOTS (DICOTYLEDONEAE)
Order OLIVE AND GENTIAN AND ALLIES (CONTORTAE)
Family GENTIAN (GENTIANACEAE)
Common name: SABATIA - PRAIRIE
Scentific name: SABATIA CAMPESTRIS

FLOWER
Location: KOUNTZ, TEXAS, USA, 2005

Species Info:

This lifeform is found in the SW USA (Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona). This lifeform is found in open grasslands or in plains.

Prairie Sabatia (Sabatia campestris) is found on prairies from Missouri and Kansas south to Texas. The stem is 4-angled and branched. The leaves are ovate or lanceolate and obtuse at their tip and cordate and somewhat clasping at their base. The flowers are between one and two inches broad. The unusual yellow center of the flower helps identify this species.

Sabatia genus is found from eastern North America south through the Caribbean and south into Central America.  There are about  20-30  glabrous herbs in this genus.  There are 18 species and another four subspecies native to greater North America, which includes the Florida Keys, Puerto Rico, and the US Virgin Islands.

Gentian Family (Gentianaceae) contains mostly non-woody species of worldwide origin. There are about eight hundred species in this family. Many fine United States wildflowers are in this family. In greater North America, this family contains 117 species arranged in 17 genera.

Contortae Order is usually organized to contain the Olive, Gentian, Milkweed, and a few other families. Recently some authorities have removed certain genera from the Gentian Family and placed them in the Menyanthes Family.

Dicots (Dicotyledoneae Class) are the predominant group of vascular plants on earth. With the exception of the grasses (Monocots) and the Conifers (Gymnosperms), most of the larger plants that one encounters are  Dicots. Dicots are characterized by having a seed with two outer shell coverings. Some of the more primitive Dicots are the typical hardwood trees (oaks, birches, hickories, etc). The more advanced Dicots include many of the Composite Family flowers like the  Dandelion, Aster, Thistles, and Sunflowers. Although many Monocots reach a very high degree of specialization, most botanists feel that the Dicots represent the most advanced group of plants.

Seed plants (Phylum Embryophyta) are generally grouped into one large phylum containing three major classes: the Gymnosperms, the Monocots, and the Dicots. (Some scientists separate the Gymnosperms into a separate phylum and refer to the remaining plants as flowering plants or Angiospermae.)

For North American counts of the number of species in each genus and family, the primary reference has been John T. Kartesz, author of A Synonymized Checklist of the Vascular Flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland (1994). The geographical scope of his lists include, as part of greater North America, Hawaii, Alaska, Greenland, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands.

Kartesz lists 21,757 species of vascular plants comprising the ferns, gymnosperms and flowering plants as being found in greater North America (including Alaska, Hawaii, Greenland, Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands).

There are estimates within the scientific world that about half of the listed North American seed plants were originally native with the balance being comprised of Eurasian and tropical plants that have become established.

Plant kingdom contains a large variety of different organisms including mosses, ferns, and seed plants. Most plants manufacture their energy from sunlight and water. Identification of many species is difficult in that most individual plants have characteristics that have variables based on soil moisture, soil chemistry, and sunlight.

Because of the difficulty in learning and identifying different plant groups, specialists have emerged that study only a limited group of plants. These specialists revise the taxonomy and give us detailed descriptions and ranges of the various species.  Their results are published in technical journals and written with highly specialized words that apply to a specific group.

On the other hand, there are the nature publishers. These people and companies undertake the challenging task of trying to provide easy to use pictures and descriptions to identify those species.

 

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Photos
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FLOWER

FLOWER - CLOSE VIEW

FLOWER - FRONT VIEW

FLOWERS

LEAVES AND STEM

TOP OF PLANT

SILHOUETTE

FLOWER WITH SPIDER



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EUSTOMA - RUSSELL'S
EUSTOMA RUSSELIANUM
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DOGBANE - SPREADING
APOCYNUM ANDROSAEMIFOLIUM PUMILUM
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