Species Hierarchy
Kingdom PLANT (PLANTAE)
Phylum SEED PLANTS (EMBRYOPHYTA)
Class DICOTS (DICOTYLEDONEAE)
Order BUTTERCUPS, WATER LILLIES AND ALLIES (RANALES)
Family WATER SHIELD (CABOMBACEAE)
Common name: FANWORT - CAROLINA
Scentific name: CABOMBA CAROLINA

HABITAT VIEW SHOWING LINEAR SEGMENTS
Location: G. WATSON, BIG THICKET, TEXAS, USA

Species Info:

This lifeform is found in freshwater such as lakes or rivers.

Fanwort (Cabomba caroliniana) is found from the Carolinas west to Missouri, and south to Florida and Texas. This is a rooted aquatic species with stems up to six feet long. The submerged leaves have linear segments.

Cabomba genus is native to the New World with most species of a tropical nature.  These are aquatic branching herbs with the leaves having many linear segments.  There are about seven species known.  Two species are established in greater North America.

Cabombaceae (Water Shield) family is widely distributed in fresh water lakes, ponds, and streams. There are two genera (Cabomba and Brasenia) in this family. There are only about seven species in this small family. There are three species in two genera found in greater North America.

Ranales Order has been broken down into nineteen different  families. The water lilies, buttercups, magnolias, and other groups are included in this order. Large pretty flowers seem to be a common characteristic of this order.

Dicots (Dicotyledoneae Class) are the predominant group of vascular plants on earth. With the exception of the grasses (Monocots) and the Conifers (Gymnosperms), most of the larger plants that one encounters are  Dicots. Dicots are characterized by having a seed with two outer shell coverings. Some of the more primitive Dicots are the typical hardwood trees (oaks, birches, hickories, etc). The more advanced Dicots include many of the Composite Family flowers like the  Dandelion, Aster, Thistles, and Sunflowers. Although many Monocots reach a very high degree of specialization, most botanists feel that the Dicots represent the most advanced group of plants.

Seed plants (Phylum Embryophyta) are generally grouped into one large phylum containing three major classes: the Gymnosperms, the Monocots, and the Dicots. (Some scientists separate the Gymnosperms into a separate phylum and refer to the remaining plants as flowering plants or Angiospermae.)

For North American counts of the number of species in each genus and family, the primary reference has been John T. Kartesz, author of A Synonymized Checklist of the Vascular Flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland (1994). The geographical scope of his lists include, as part of greater North America, Hawaii, Alaska, Greenland, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands.

Kartesz lists 21,757 species of vascular plants comprising the ferns, gymnosperms and flowering plants as being found in greater North America (including Alaska, Hawaii, Greenland, Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands).

There are estimates within the scientific world that about half of the listed North American seed plants were originally native with the balance being comprised of Eurasian and tropical plants that have become established.

Plant kingdom contains a large variety of different organisms including mosses, ferns, and seed plants. Most plants manufacture their energy from sunlight and water. Identification of many species is difficult in that most individual plants have characteristics that have variables based on soil moisture, soil chemistry, and sunlight.

Because of the difficulty in learning and identifying different plant groups, specialists have emerged that study only a limited group of plants. These specialists revise the taxonomy and give us detailed descriptions and ranges of the various species.  Their results are published in technical journals and written with highly specialized words that apply to a specific group.

On the other hand, there are the nature publishers. These people and companies undertake the challenging task of trying to provide easy to use pictures and descriptions to identify those species.

 

Search Region:
World
Species Range:
Photos
(Click on an image below to display at left)

HABITAT VIEW SHOWING LINEAR SEGMENTS

 


Quick Jump:
Click to jump to
PAW PAW - NORTH AMERICAN
ASIMINA TRILOBA
Backward 10 species
Click to jump to
WATER SHIELD
BRASENIA SCHREBERI
Backward 1 species
Click to jump to
POPPY - WHITE PRICKLY
ARGEMONE ALBIFLORA
Forward 1 species
Click to jump to
POPPY - ARIZONA
ESCHSCHOLZI MEXICANA
Forward 10 species