Species Hierarchy
Kingdom PLANT (PLANTAE)
Phylum SEED PLANTS (EMBRYOPHYTA)
Class DICOTS (DICOTYLEDONEAE)
Order UMBELL FLOWERS (UMBELLIFLORAE)
Family CARROT AND PARSLEY (UMBELLIFERAE)
Common name: QUEEN ANN'S LACE
Scentific name: DAUCUS CAROTA

UMBEL
Location: REBECCA LAKE, WASHINGTON, USA

Species Info:

This lifeform is found widely in Eurasia. This lifeform is widespread in North America. Parts of this lifeform are edible. This lifeform is very common in suitable environments.

Wild carrots (Daucus carota) are a familiar fall weed and is usually called Queen Ann's Lace. After they have bloomed they are called Birds Nests. Although this species is not native to the United States, it is now very common in dry open fields, roadsides, and vacant lots. It is characterized by a flat topped flower pattern with sometimes a single tiny purple one in the center, very finely cut leaves, and flower bracts that end in three points below the main umbel. This species has given rise to the commercial carrot. One should be very careful about eating wild carrots, as they can easily be confused with the similar looking highly poisonous hemlocks.

Daucus (Carrot) genus is native to Eurasia, Africa, Australia, and North America.  There are over 20 annuals and biennials in this genus.  The leaves are pinnately decompound and finely divided.  The flowers may be white, yellow, or even slightly purple.  There is one native species and one Eurasian species established in North America.

Carrot Family (Ammiaceae to Umbelliferae to Apiaceae) is a large family of about 3,000 species most of which occur in the Northern Hemisphere. Although many of the species in this family are eaten for food, there are several similar species that are poisonous. There are 404 species organized into 84 genera now living in greater North America.

Carrot or Umbel Order (Umbelliflorae Order) can be recognized by the fact that their flowers are usually arranged in a radial symmetric pattern called an umbel.

Dicots (Dicotyledoneae Class) are the predominant group of vascular plants on earth. With the exception of the grasses (Monocots) and the Conifers (Gymnosperms), most of the larger plants that one encounters are  Dicots. Dicots are characterized by having a seed with two outer shell coverings. Some of the more primitive Dicots are the typical hardwood trees (oaks, birches, hickories, etc). The more advanced Dicots include many of the Composite Family flowers like the  Dandelion, Aster, Thistles, and Sunflowers. Although many Monocots reach a very high degree of specialization, most botanists feel that the Dicots represent the most advanced group of plants.

Seed plants (Phylum Embryophyta) are generally grouped into one large phylum containing three major classes: the Gymnosperms, the Monocots, and the Dicots. (Some scientists separate the Gymnosperms into a separate phylum and refer to the remaining plants as flowering plants or Angiospermae.)

For North American counts of the number of species in each genus and family, the primary reference has been John T. Kartesz, author of A Synonymized Checklist of the Vascular Flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland (1994). The geographical scope of his lists include, as part of greater North America, Hawaii, Alaska, Greenland, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands.

Kartesz lists 21,757 species of vascular plants comprising the ferns, gymnosperms and flowering plants as being found in greater North America (including Alaska, Hawaii, Greenland, Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands).

There are estimates within the scientific world that about half of the listed North American seed plants were originally native with the balance being comprised of Eurasian and tropical plants that have become established.

Plant kingdom contains a large variety of different organisms including mosses, ferns, and seed plants. Most plants manufacture their energy from sunlight and water. Identification of many species is difficult in that most individual plants have characteristics that have variables based on soil moisture, soil chemistry, and sunlight.

Because of the difficulty in learning and identifying different plant groups, specialists have emerged that study only a limited group of plants. These specialists revise the taxonomy and give us detailed descriptions and ranges of the various species.  Their results are published in technical journals and written with highly specialized words that apply to a specific group.

On the other hand, there are the nature publishers. These people and companies undertake the challenging task of trying to provide easy to use pictures and descriptions to identify those species.

 

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UMBEL

UMBEL UNDERSIDE

STEM

FLOWERS

HABITAT

UMBEL

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APIUM PETROSELINUM
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