Species Hierarchy
Kingdom ANIMAL (ANIMALIA)
Phylum WORMS - SEGMENTED (ANNELIDA)
Class WORMS - MARINE SPECIES (POLYCHAETA)
Order WORMS - FIXED MARINE (SEDENTARIA)
Family (SERPULIDAE)
Common name:
Scentific name: SPIROBRANCHUS SPECIES

Location: WEST MEXICO

Species Info:

This lifeform is found in the eastern Pacific from California to Peru.

Fixed Marine Worms (Order Sedentaria) are a group of marine worms in the Polychaeta Class that bury themselves in the floor of the ocean or live in a tube. The burying species feed upon the mud at the bottom. The tube worms attach themselves to corals and rocks and filter their food from the sea. These tube worms sometimes have very large and brightly colored tufts of gills that wave in the currents. Upon the slightest hint of danger, these gills can be quickly withdrawn, and the worm disappears.

Marine Worms (Polychaeta Class) contains about 6,000 aquatic species of segmented worms, most of which are marine animals.  Some species have colorful arrays of gills that wave in the water and can be retracted quickly when danger is near.

Class Polychaeta is divided into two major and one minor order as follows:

              Order Errantia        Free-swimming marine
              Order Sedentaria      Non-mobile marine
              Order Archiamelida*   Non-bristly marine

The last order, Archiamelida, can be treated as a separate class in the Segmented Worms Phylum (Annelida).

Segmented Worms (Phylum Annelida) are found both in marine and terrestrial situations. Three of the classes are:

       Polychaeta Class    Marine species
                           (6,000 species)
       Oligochaeta Class   Earthworms
                           (3,000 species)
       Hirundinea Class    Leeches
                           (300 species)

Animal Kingdom contains numerous organisms that feed on other animals or plants. Included in the animal kingdom are the lower marine invertebrates such as sponges and corals, the jointed legged animals such as insects and spiders, and the backboned animals such as fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals.

 

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