Species Hierarchy
Kingdom PLANT (PLANTAE)
Phylum SEED PLANTS (EMBRYOPHYTA)
Class MONOCOT (MONOCOTYLEDONEAE)
Order LILIES + ALLIES (LILIIFLORA)
Family AMARYLLIS (AMARYLLIDACEAE)
Common name: LILLY - WESTERN SPIDER
Scentific name: HYMENOCALLIS LIRIOSOME

FLOWER - FRONT VIEW
Location: SAN AUGUSTINE, TEXAS, USA, 2005

Species Info:

This lifeform is found in the SW USA (Texas, New Mexico, and Arizona). The white color will help identify this lifeform.

Western spider lily (Hymenocallis eulae to Hymenocallis liriosome) is found primarily in the eastern part of Texas. (This species does not appear in either the Carolina or Arizona floras.)

Hymenocallis genus is native to the New World.  There are about 30-40 species in this genus.  The white flowers are usually subtended by  six long narrow segments that rise from the perianth tube.  In North America the species in this genus are generally in the southern United States.  There are about a dozen species now growing in greater North America.

Family Amaryllidaceae, the Daffodils (Narcissus) and Amaryllis, are sometimes combined with the Agaves to make a larger family. Some authorities combine the Amaryllis group into the lily family. Here, the three groups have been arbitrarily separated as some authors believe they should be separate families. The Amaryllidaceae family contains about 1400 species organized into about 70 different genera.

Lily Order (Order Liliiflorae) contains several families many of which are noted for their beautiful flowers. In addition to the rushes, this order contains the well-known lily family. Although some authors combine them with the lilies, here the Amaryllis, Iris, and Agave groups are presented in separate families.

Monocots are a large group of plants usually characterized by having leaves with parallel veins and a seed with a single shell. Most flowers are created with multiples of three. In  the older botany texts, the Monocots were considered more primitive than the Dicots. However, many recent authors have placed the Monocots as an offshoot of the primitive Dicots. Here they are placed before the Dicots.

Seed plants (Phylum Embryophyta) are generally grouped into one large phylum containing three major classes: the Gymnosperms, the Monocots, and the Dicots. (Some scientists separate the Gymnosperms into a separate phylum and refer to the remaining plants as flowering plants or Angiospermae.)

For North American counts of the number of species in each genus and family, the primary reference has been John T. Kartesz, author of A Synonymized Checklist of the Vascular Flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland (1994). The geographical scope of his lists include, as part of greater North America, Hawaii, Alaska, Greenland, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands.

Kartesz lists 21,757 species of vascular plants comprising the ferns, gymnosperms and flowering plants as being found in greater North America (including Alaska, Hawaii, Greenland, Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands).

There are estimates within the scientific world that about half of the listed North American seed plants were originally native with the balance being comprised of Eurasian and tropical plants that have become established.

Plant kingdom contains a large variety of different organisms including mosses, ferns, and seed plants. Most plants manufacture their energy from sunlight and water. Identification of many species is difficult in that most individual plants have characteristics that have variables based on soil moisture, soil chemistry, and sunlight.

Because of the difficulty in learning and identifying different plant groups, specialists have emerged that study only a limited group of plants. These specialists revise the taxonomy and give us detailed descriptions and ranges of the various species.  Their results are published in technical journals and written with highly specialized words that apply to a specific group.

On the other hand, there are the nature publishers. These people and companies undertake the challenging task of trying to provide easy to use pictures and descriptions to identify those species.

 

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Photos
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FLOWER - FRONT VIEW

FLOWERS - VERY CLOSE

FLOWERS AND LEAVES

LEAVES



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LILY OF THE INCAS
ALSTROEMERIA HYBRID SWEET LAURA
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AMARYLLIS
HIPPEASTRUM AULICUM(?)
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HYPOXIS HIRSUTA
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NARCISSUS - LARGE CUP
NARCISSUS HYBRID LARGE CUP
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