Maple leaved goosefoot (Chenopodium hybridum) is found from Quebec to British Columbia and south to New York, Kentucky, Arkansas, Utah and New Mexico. This species is also native to Europe. This annual can be over four feet tall. The leaves are somewhat ovate in outline and sharply dentate with few teeth. The leaf tips are long acuminate.

Chenopodium genus (goosefoot) can be found widely in both the New and Old World. There are about 150 species of wide geographic distribution in this genus. This genus contains annual or perennial herbs with alternate, petioled leaves. Flowers are very small and greenish. There were 49 species and 28 subspecies growing in greater North America as of 1994.

Goosefoot Family (Chenopodiaceae) is found almost worldwide except for near Arctic conditions. This family contains about 1,300-1,400 species organized into perhaps 100-120 different genera. These are annual or perennial herbs (rarely shrubs) with angled stems. The petal-less flowers are usually small and greenish. This family had 27 genera and 190 species growing in greater North America as of 1994.

Centrosperm (Centrospermae) order is a large order composed of several families. Goosefoot (Chenopodiaceae), Amaranth (Amaranthaceae), Four O-clock (Nyctaginaceae), Pokeweed (Phytolaccaceae), Mesembryanthemum (Aizoaceae), Purslane (Portulacaceae), Basella (Bassellaceae), and Pink (Carophyllaceae) are placed here.

Dicots (Dicotyledoneae Class) are the predominant group of vascular plants on earth. With the exception of the grasses (Monocots) and the Conifers (Gymnosperms), most of the larger plants that one encounters are Dicots. Dicots are characterized by having a seed with two outer shell coverings.

Some of the more primitive Dicots are the typical hardwood trees (oaks, birches, hickories, etc). The more advanced Dicots include many of the Composite (Aster) Family flowers like the Dandelion, Aster, Thistles, and Sunflowers. Although many Monocots reach a very high degree of specialization, most botanists feel that the Dicots represent the most advanced group of plants.

Seed plants (Phylum Embryophyta) are generally grouped into one large phylum containing three major classes: the Gymnosperms, the Monocots, and the Dicots. (Some scientists separate the Gymnosperms into a separate phylum and refer to the remaining plants as flowering plants or Angiospermae.)

For North American counts of the number of species in each genus and family, the primary reference has been John T. Kartesz, author of A Synonymized Checklist of the Vascular Flora of the United States, Canada, and Greenland (1994). The geographical scope of his lists include, as part of greater North America, Hawaii, Alaska, Greenland, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands.

Kartesz lists 21,757 species of vascular plants comprising the ferns, gymnosperms and flowering plants as being found in greater North America (including Alaska, Hawaii, Greenland, Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands.

There are estimates within the scientific world that about half of the listed North American seed plants were originally native with the balance being comprised of Eurasian and tropical plants that have become established.

Plant kingdom contains a large variety of different organisms including mosses, ferns, and seed plants. Most plants manufacture their energy from sunlight and water. Identification of many species is difficult in that most individual plants have characteristics that have variables based on soil moisture, soil chemistry, and sunlight.

Because of the difficulty in learning and identifying different plant groups, specialists have emerged that study only a limited group of plants. These specialists revise the taxonomy and give us detailed descriptions and ranges of the various species. Their results are published in technical journals and written with highly specialized words that apply to a specific group.

On the other hand, there are the nature publishers. These people and companies undertake the challenging task of trying to provide easy to use pictures and descriptions to identify those species.

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