Antarctic prion (Pachyptila desolata) is found circumpolar in the southern oceans of the world. It is known to bred on Auckland Isle near New Zealand. In some older books this was considered part of the Pachyptila vittata complex. This form has a blue bill. The face is white and marked with a black band through the eye. The main difference with vittata is the dark area on the side of the upper breast that extends into the upper breast in desolata. Furthermore the desolata bill is not as dark as in P. vittata.

Prion genus of sea birds (Pachyptila) is found in the southern oceans of the world. These are small petrels usually between 10 and 12 inches in length with wingspans from 22-26 inches. These are generally blue gray species trimmed with black with a white underside.

There are moving contradictions in the literature as to the proper way to divide this genus. The excellent Seabird Guide as authored by Peter Harrison published in 1983 - 1985 divided this group into three species with several subspecies. The World Checklist by Monroe published in 1993 lists 6 species. He has raised desolata, salvini, and crassioristris to full species.
The Howard and Moore Checklist of 2003 lists 6 species with 3 additional subspecies. Herein we have listed all the forms per the Howard and Moore Checklist as revised by Dickinson published in 2003. Clements in 2007 lists 6 species with 4 additional subspecies.

Shearwaters and petrels (Family Procellariidae) are medium-large sized birds that fly close to the water. There are 79 species in this family.

Tube Nosed Swimmers (Order Procellariiformes) contains three families of primarily marine birds. There are about 114 different species in this order. The albatrosses, shearwaters, storm petrels, and diving petrels are contained in this order.

Aves contains about 8,650 different species of living birds known to science. Each year about one new species is discovered in some remote rain forest or remote island. In addition, scientists have been raising many subspecies to full species status which may raise the species count to 10,000. Birdlife recognizes 10,027 species as of 2011.

However, each year about one species goes extinct. The rate of extinction is increasing, and the rate of new discovery is decreasing, so that the number of bird species will soon begin to decline rapidly. Although different taxonomists would organize the birds differently, there are approximately twenty-seven orders of birds. These orders are broken down into about one hundred and fifty-five different families.

Recent research of the genetic structure of some of the shore birds and owls would indicate that the present organization of orders and families should have some modification.

The birds are a worldwide group of animals that are characterized by having the front limbs modified into wings that are used for flying. Perhaps the most unique feature of the birds is the feathers. These feathers are made up of a central support called a quill and a series of small filaments that are hooked together as barbs.

For many years it was believed that Archaeopteryx discovered in Bavaria was the oldest bird from about 150 million years ago. However, in l986, Sankar Chattterjee, a Texas paleontologist, reportedly discovered a bird in the genus Protoavis that lived about 225 million years ago.

When this project was begun in 1978, we used Austin & Singer for bird taxonomy. Since then, we have adopted many changes, but have kept some older concepts that are still found widely in the literature. Recently, we have used Clements and Howard & Moore. Very recently, we have used Monroe and Sibley for the higher taxonomy of the perching birds.

Backboned Animals (Phylum Chordata) are the most advanced group of animals on earth. These animals are characterized by having a spinal cord or backbone. Most members have a clearly defined brain that controls the organism through a spinal cord. Fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals are in this phylum.

Currently, some taxonomists believe that the fish should be divided into two groups (sharks and regular fishes) and that there are some other primitive groups in the phylum such as hagfish or lampreys.

Animal Kingdom contains numerous organisms that feed on other animals or plants. Included in the animal kingdom are the lower marine invertebrates such as sponges and corals, the jointed legged animals such as insects and spiders, and the backboned animals such as fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals.

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