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Over 50,000 color images of worldwide
plant and animal species

Over 50,000 color images of worldwide
plant and animal species

Armadillidum vulgare
Pill Bug
KingdomAnimal (Animalia)
PhylumJointed Legged Animals (Arthropoda)
ClassCrabs And Allies (Crustacea - Malacostraca)
OrderIsopods (Isopoda)
FamilyPill Bugs and Relatiaves (Armadillidiidae)
GenusArmadillidum
Scientific NameArmadillidum vulgare
Common NamePill Bug
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Line Drawing - Walking and Coiled<br>(Origin of the Specimen: Chambers encyclopedia 1888)
Line Drawing - Walking and Coiled
(Origin of the Specimen: Chambers encyclopedia 1888)
Line Drawing - Walking and Coiled<br>(Origin of the Specimen: Chambers encyclopedia 1888)
CH17-1-300-2
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SPECIES INFO
Pill Beetle to Pill Bug (Armadillo vulgaris to Armadillidum vulgare) is a small crawling creature that can be found under damp logs in forests. These sometimes form large colonies.

The Armadillidiidae are usually terrestrial. These unusual animals can roll themselves into a spherical shape. They use this feature for self defense as their outer skeleton then gives them a hard strong defense.

Some species are found under logs in damp areas. Large colonies can frequently be found.

The Isopods are a large order with perhaps 10,000 known species. Most are marine, but many are freshwater, and some are even terrestrial. All have rigid segmented exoskeletons. Typically 7 pairs of legs on the thorax, and typically 5 pairs of breathers on the abdomen.

Crustaceans (Class Crustacea) is a large class of mostly aquatic animals. Although many species are marine, there is a large number of small freshwater species and a few species of larger freshwater crayfish. There are many subdivisions to the Crustacea including such diverse animals as water fleas, fish lice, barnacles, crabs, shrimp, and crayfish. There are probably over 26,000 species in this class.

Jointed Legged Animals (Phylum Arthropoda) make up the largest phylum. There are probably more than one million different species of arthropods known to science. It is also the most successful animal phylum in terms of the total number of living organisms.

Butterflies, beetles, grasshoppers, various insects, spiders, and crabs are well-known arthropods.

The phylum is usually broken into the following five main classes:
Arachnida: - Spiders and Scorpions
Crustacea: - Crabs and Crayfish
Chilopoda: - Centipedes
Diplopoda: - Millipedes
Insecta: - Insects

There are several other "rare" classes in the arthropods that should be mentioned. A more formal list is as follows:

Sub Phylum Chelicerata
C. Arachnida: - Spiders and scorpions
C. Pycnogonida: - Sea spiders (500 species)
C. Merostomata: - Mostly fossil species

Sub Phylum Mandibulata
C. Crustacea: - Crabs and crayfish

Myriapod Group
C. Chilopoda: - Centipedes
C. Diplopoda: - Millipedes
C. Pauropoda: - Tiny millipede-like
C. Symphyla: - Garden centipedes

Insect Group
C. Insecta: - Insects

The above list does not include some extinct classes of Arthropods such as the Trilobites.

Animal Kingdom contains numerous organisms that feed on other animals or plants. Included in the animal kingdom are the lower marine invertebrates such as sponges and corals, the jointed legged animals such as insects and spiders, and the backboned animals such as fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals.